Answer
In the UK, the government has committed to ensuring that children and young people involved in all family court hearings in England and Wales from the age of 10 will have access to judges to express their views and feelings. When making decisions about a child, the court prioritises the child's welfare above all else.
To determine the best interests of the child, the court considers several factors. Firstly, the child’s wishes and feelings, taking into account their age and understanding, are carefully weighed. Additionally, the court evaluates the child's physical, emotional, and educational needs, aiming to ensure that any decisions support the child's overall well-being.
Furthermore, the potential impact of any changes in the child’s circumstances is considered, alongside factors such as the child’s age, sex, background, and any relevant characteristics. The court also takes into account any harm the child has suffered or is at risk of suffering, as well as the ability of each parent, and any other relevant individuals, to meet the child's needs.
Through this comprehensive assessment, the court aims to make informed decisions that support the child's well-being and development. By considering a range of factors and giving children and young people the opportunity to voice their views, the court looks to ensure that its decisions are in the child's best interests.